Planting trees, how and why?

Choose a suitable tree for the agroforestry system

• Consider the purpose of the trees and choose an optimal variety for that purpose
• Consider the time perspective of the agroforestry system you are establishing as well as the expected development and lifespan of the trees
• Consider the expected height and width of the fully grown trees and ensure optimal growing conditions when you plan how many trees to plant and planting space between them
• Purchase organically certified trees for agroforestry systems on organic farms
• Buy good quality trees that are healthy and viable
• Consider the optimal size and age of the tree at the time of establishment

Equipment

• A good planting spade
• Container for water
• Biodegradable plant cardboard to protect the tree in a radius of one meter around the tree
• Fences and fence posts for game protection and post drills

Planting the tree

• Ensure the hole you dig for the tree is big enough for the roots to unfold
• Loosen the roots if the tree has been in a pot
• Dip the roots in water before planting
• Use the soil you dug up to fill the hole
• Apply plenty of water
• Place biodegradable plant cardboard that can protect against weeds around the tree

Protect the trees

• Make sure small trees that have recently been replanted are protected for instance from strong winds by shelter
• Protect the trees from damages by animals if relevant
• Keep about one meter weed-free around the tree's roots
• Water regularly

Positive effects of agroforestry for agricultural production

Integrating agroforestry into a farming system has many positive effects that can benefit agricultural production. One of the positive effects is that the trees sequester carbon, which means that more climate-smart farming systems can be designed by planting trees on the farm. Establishing agroforestry systems on farmland means that semi-permanent habitats are created for wild animals and plants, whereby greater biodiversity is supported.

Trees for climate protection

The trees can also contribute to capturing and utilizing water and nutrients. When heavy rainfall occurs, trees can retain water and ensure it is available to other plants. The trees also have positive effects for animal welfare when animals have access to agroforestry systems. In an expected future warmer climate with longer droughts, trees can provide shade on the field for our livestock.