Food production is associated with the emission of greenhouse gases. This applies to both organic and conventional agricultural production. Both systems are associated with climatic advantages and disadvantages, and the climate impact of organic farming is broadly similar to that of conventional farming.
The Innovation Centre for Organic Agriculture is engaged in reducing the climate impact of organic agriculture in several ways. We develop and implement tools that put numbers on the climate impact of the individual farm to ensure that otherwise invisible factors contributing to the climate impact become evident for the farmer who is then able to act to reduce the impact.
Agriculture can also become more climate-friendly by producing food for humans to a greater extent than feed for livestock. We are working to ensure that protein crops for human consumption can become a successful and economically attractive branch of production for Danish organic farmers.
The same applies to perennial clover grass, which contributes positively to the climate impact calculations. Biorefining can increase the application possibilities and thus the clover grass area. This will benefit the climate and soil fertility and at the same time increase the domestic supply of quality protein for pigs and poultry. Residual products can be used as organic fertilizers for a growing plant production. The foundation for the effort is the principles of saving resources and cultivating in closed cycles.
Current focus areas:
- Plant protein for human consumption
- Climate action plans for agricultural enterprises
- Agroforestry as a cultivation system
- Biorefining of clover grass for high value protein production. Side streams and residual products for energy, fertilizer and fibre
- Biochar as a means of increasing carbon sequestration in soil